Warak Dawali (Stuffed Grape Leaves) Recipe

Introduction

Warak Dawali, or stuffed grape leaves, is a beloved Middle Eastern dish featuring tender grape leaves wrapped around a flavorful rice and ground beef filling. Slow-cooked with aromatic spices and tangy tomato, it makes a hearty and comforting meal perfect for gatherings or a special dinner.

Ingredients

• 1 pound short- or medium-grain rice
• 4 tablespoons olive oil or melted butter (or a combination)
• 1 tablespoon fine sea salt
• 1 teaspoon tomato paste
• 1 teaspoon ground allspice
• 1/2 teaspoon ground cinnamon
• 1/2 teaspoon ground black pepper
• 1/4 teaspoon grated nutmeg
• 1 pound ground beef
• 2 (16-ounce) jars grape leaves in brine (approximately 90 to 100 leaves for rolling; extras will be used to line the pot)
• 8 bone-in lamb chops (about 1 1/2 pounds), 6 flanken-cut beef short ribs (about 2 pounds) or 1 3/4 pounds chuck roast (trimmed and cut into 6 to 8 even steaks); optional
• 3 tablespoons olive oil
• 3 medium tomatoes, sliced into 1/2-inch rounds
• 4 cups chicken broth or water
• 1 tablespoon tomato paste
• 1 tablespoon fine sea salt
• 1/2 teaspoon ground allspice
• 1/4 teaspoon ground cinnamon
• 1/4 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
• 2 tablespoons lemon juice, or to taste
• Plain yogurt, to serve

Instructions

1. Step 1: Bring a kettle of water to a boil. Rinse the rice in a fine-mesh sieve until the water runs almost clear, then soak in cold water for 15 minutes.
2. Step 2: While the rice soaks, prepare the grape leaves: Drain the leaves, separating them slightly, and set in a heatproof bowl. Pour boiling water over the leaves until fully submerged and let stand for 15 minutes.
3. Step 3: Drain the soaked rice, then let stand for 15 minutes.
4. Step 4: Meanwhile, if using meat, parboil it: Place your chosen meat in a pot just big enough to hold the pieces. Add enough cold water to barely cover. Bring to a boil over high heat until you see scum rise to the surface. Remove from heat, discard the water, rinse the meat, and set aside.
5. Step 5: Make the rice filling: In a large bowl, combine the rice, olive oil, salt, tomato paste, allspice, cinnamon, black pepper, and nutmeg; mix well. Add the ground beef and mix until evenly combined. Set aside.
6. Step 6: Drain and rinse the grape leaves thoroughly to remove the brine flavor. Lay out leaves vein side up with the stem end closest to you. Cut out each tough central stem. Place 1 scant tablespoon of filling above the stem area. Spread filling into a 1/4-inch-thick, 4-inch-long log, leaving a 1/2- to 1-inch border. Fold leaf sides over filling, then roll tightly from the stem end away from you. Repeat with remaining leaves and filling.
7. Step 7: Assemble the pot: If using meat, heat oil in a large Dutch oven or nonstick pot over medium heat. Sear the meat in batches for a few minutes on each side until browned, then remove from heat. Arrange tomato slices between the meat to cover the bottom. If not using meat, drizzle olive oil on the pot bottom and cover evenly with tomato slices.
8. Step 8: Place the rolled grape leaves in the pot in one layer, arranging in concentric circles or rows.
9. Step 9: In a measuring cup, whisk chicken broth or water with tomato paste, salt, allspice, cinnamon, and pepper. Pour the mixture over the grape leaves. Cover with a layer or two of extra unrolled grape leaves, then top with an inverted heatproof plate slightly smaller than the pot’s diameter to keep the leaves from moving.
10. Step 10: Cover the pot and bring to a boil over medium-high heat. Boil for about 10 minutes, then reduce heat to low and simmer for 2 hours. After simmering, tilt the pot carefully to check liquid; if too much, pour excess into a small container and reserve for reheating leftovers.
11. Step 11: Remove the plate, lift edge of unrolled leaves, pour in lemon juice, and cook on low heat for another 10 minutes. Remove from heat and let rest for 20 minutes.
12. Step 12: To serve, discard the unrolled leaves on top. Invert a serving dish over the pot, then carefully flip both to transfer the stuffed grape leaves and meat to the dish. If needed, use tongs to help transfer. Discard or save any tomato slices that don’t release.
13. Step 13: Gently shake the platter to separate the grape leaves for serving. Serve generously—at least 10 to 15 per person—with plain yogurt on the side.

Tips & Variations

• Remove the tough central stem from each grape leaf to make rolling easier and the final dish more tender.
• Use either olive oil, melted butter, or a mix for a richer flavor in the filling.
• If you prefer vegetarian, omit the ground beef and add pine nuts or chopped herbs like parsley and mint to the rice filling.
• Line the bottom of the pot with larger or irregularly sized grape leaves to prevent sticking and add flavor.

Storage

Store leftover stuffed grape leaves in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3 days. To reheat, warm gently on the stovetop with a little reserved cooking liquid or water, covered, to keep them moist. They also freeze well—freeze in airtight containers for up to 2 months and thaw overnight before reheating.

How to Serve

Serve this delicious recipe with your favorite sides.

FAQs

Can I use fresh grape leaves instead of jarred?

Yes, fresh grape leaves can be used if available. Blanch them in boiling water for a couple of minutes until pliable before stuffing. They won’t need soaking like jarred leaves.

Why do some rolls burst during cooking?

Rolling the grape leaves too tightly leaves no room for the rice to expand during cooking, which can cause bursting. Roll them snug but with enough space for the rice to swell.

Warak Dawali (Stuffed Grape Leaves) Recipe

Print Recipe

★★★★★

4.4 from 144 reviews

Warak Dawali, also known as Stuffed Grape Leaves, is a traditional Middle Eastern dish featuring tender grape leaves filled with a flavorful mixture of rice, ground beef, and aromatic spices. This recipe includes a slow-simmered cooking process, optionally complemented by seared lamb or beef meat for added richness. Served with tangy lemon juice and plain yogurt, this comforting dish is perfect for gatherings and showcases the delightful harmony of savory and aromatic flavors.

• Author: Sienna
• Prep Time: 45 minutes
• Cook Time: 2 hours 20 minutes
• Total Time: 3 hours 5 minutes
• Yield: Serves 6 to 8 1x
• Category: Main Course
• Method: Stovetop
• Cuisine: Middle Eastern
• Diet: Halal

Ingredients

Scale 1x2x3x

For the Rice Filling

• 1 pound short- or medium-grain rice
• 4 tablespoons olive oil or melted butter (or a combination)
• 1 tablespoon fine sea salt
• 1 teaspoon tomato paste
• 1 teaspoon ground allspice
• 1/2 teaspoon ground cinnamon
• 1/2 teaspoon ground black pepper
• 1/4 teaspoon grated nutmeg
• 1 pound ground beef

For the Grape Leaves and Preparation

• 2 (16-ounce) jars grape leaves in brine (approximately 90 to 100 leaves for rolling; extras for lining the pot)

For the Meat (Optional)

• 8 bone-in lamb chops (about 1 1/2 pounds), or
• 6 flanken-cut beef short ribs (about 2 pounds), or
• 1 3/4 pounds chuck roast (trimmed and cut into 6 to 8 even steaks)

For Cooking and Assembly

• 3 tablespoons olive oil
• 3 medium tomatoes, sliced into 1/2-inch rounds
• 4 cups chicken broth or water
• 1 tablespoon tomato paste
• 1 tablespoon fine sea salt
• 1/2 teaspoon ground allspice
• 1/4 teaspoon ground cinnamon
• 1/4 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
• 2 tablespoons lemon juice, or to taste

To Serve

• Plain yogurt

Instructions

1. Prepare the Rice: Bring a kettle of water to a boil. Rinse the rice thoroughly in a fine-mesh sieve until the water runs almost clear, then soak the rinsed rice in cold water for 15 minutes. This helps remove excess starch and prepares the rice for cooking.
2. Prepare the Grape Leaves: Drain the grape leaves from their brine and lightly separate them. Place them in a heatproof bowl and pour boiling water over them until fully submerged. Let the leaves stand for 15 minutes to soften and reduce brine flavor.
3. Drain the Rice: After soaking, drain the rice and allow it to stand for another 15 minutes. This ensures the rice is ready for mixing with other ingredients.
4. Parboil the Meat (Optional): If using lamb, beef short ribs, or chuck roast, place the meat in a pot just large enough to hold it, cover with cold water, and bring to a boil over high heat. Boil until scum rises to the surface, then remove from heat, discard the water, rinse the meat, and set it aside. This step removes impurities and helps tenderize the meat.
5. Make the Rice Filling: In a large bowl, combine the drained rice, olive oil or melted butter, salt, tomato paste, allspice, cinnamon, black pepper, and nutmeg. Mix well. Add the ground beef and mix thoroughly until evenly combined. Set aside to allow flavors to meld.
6. Prepare the Grape Leaves for Stuffing: Drain and rinse the soaked grape leaves thoroughly to remove brine flavor. Lay out the leaves vein side up with the stem end closest to you. Trim out the tough central stem with kitchen shears or a sharp knife. Place about 1 scant tablespoon of the rice-beef filling above the stem area. Spread the filling horizontally into a thin log about 4 inches long, leaving a 1/2- to 1-inch border on each side.
7. Roll the Grape Leaves: Fold the leaf sides over the filling and then roll tightly from the stem end away from you. Rolls should be firm enough to hold but not too tight to prevent bursting during cooking. Repeat with remaining leaves and filling.
8. Prepare the Cooking Pot: If using meat, heat 3 tablespoons olive oil in a large Dutch oven or nonstick pot over medium heat. In batches if necessary, sear the meat pieces until browned on both sides, about 2 minutes per side. Remove from heat. Arrange tomato slices in an even layer covering the bottom of the pot or nestle the tomato slices between the meat if using. If not using meat, drizzle olive oil on the bottom and cover it evenly with tomato slices.
9. Arrange Stuffed Leaves in Pot: Place the stuffed grape leaves in the pot in a circular pattern or in rows, creating one layer at a time. The arrangement helps with even cooking and retaining shape.
10. Prepare the Cooking Liquid and Cover: In a large measuring cup, whisk together chicken broth or water, tomato paste, salt, allspice, cinnamon, and pepper. Pour this mixture evenly over the grape leaves. Cover with a layer or two of leftover unrolled grape leaves. Place an inverted heatproof plate slightly smaller than the pot’s diameter on top to keep leaves in place during cooking.
11. Cook the Stuffed Leaves: Cover the pot and bring to a boil over medium-high heat. Boil for about 10 minutes, then reduce heat to low and simmer gently for 2 hours. Check the liquid after cooking; if excess liquid remains, carefully pour it off while keeping the plate and leaves in place and reserve for reheating leftovers.
12. Finish Cooking and Add Lemon Juice: Remove the inverted plate and slightly lift the edge of the unrolled leaves. Pour lemon juice over the grape leaves and let them cook on low heat for an additional 10 minutes. Remove from heat and allow the dish to rest for 20 minutes to let flavors meld and for the rice to fully soften.
13. Serve: Remove the unrolled leaves on top. To present, invert a serving dish over the pot and flip them quickly and carefully so the stuffed grape leaves and meat, if used, transfer onto the serving dish. If the pot is too heavy, use tongs to transfer portions. Discard or scrape out any tomato slices stuck to the pot. Gently shake the platter to separate the rolls for easy serving. Serve generously (10 to 15 pieces per person) with plain yogurt on the side.

Notes

• For best texture, do not roll the grape leaves too tightly to allow space for rice expansion during cooking.
• Use grape leaves about the size of an adult palm for easier rolling; reserve smaller or larger leaves to line the pot.
• Parboiling meat removes impurities and enhances tenderness if opting to include meat in the dish.
• Keeping a plate inverted on top of the stuffed leaves while cooking prevents them from unraveling.
• The reserved cooking liquid can be saved and used to reheat leftovers gently to maintain moisture.
• Serve with plain yogurt as a cooling, creamy accompaniment that complements the savory flavors.

Keywords: Warak Dawali, Stuffed Grape Leaves, Middle Eastern Rice Recipe, Lamb Grape Leaves, Ground Beef Stuffed Leaves, Traditional Middle Eastern Dish